Sunday 25 September 2011

*JAWAHARLAL NEHRU AND FAMILY*


*NEHRU* (part-2)

                                                          Gandhiji loved Nehru as his Son and Nehru respected Mahathma as his Father.When Gandhiji in 1942 launched ''Quit Indian Movement'' Nehru also participated and was put in Jail.In 1946 September when the interim Govt was formed as a forerunner for handing over the power.He became the Chairman.On Augest 15th 1947 when India got Freedom Nehru became the Indian Prime minister.Nehru was chosen to be the 1st Prime minister.His Speech'' Tryst with Desty''deliverd by him on the eve of Independence is memorable.He laid strong foundation of the Economic and Indusrtal Progress of the Country.Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was the 1st Prime minister of India and a Great Indian Leader.He served the Country for Nearly 18 Years as Prime minister.He is also known as the Architect of Modern Indian and an apostel of World Peace.He was a statesman and an Eminent Auther.His monumentel Work'' The Discovery oF India' is a milestone in Indian Literarure.Nehru was Loved of Literature and Music.He Established ''Kendra Sahitya Academy'' and national Book Trust in Delhi to Encourage Authors.He called the irrigation Dams as temples of India.He gave fullest support to 5Year plancs to see his Country a prosperous one.He gave his men the doctrine of 'Panchaseele'While he assumed his charge as Prime Minister of India he was the minister of foreign affairs also.In 1948 he seized the princely state of Hyderabad and went to War with the Pakistan over Kashmir issue.In 1959 he dissolved the Communist Government oF Kerala State.In 1961 he seized Goa from the Portugese and in 1962 he faced Chinese aggression across the North Border.Nehru Visited China in 1954 Both Countries Signed the' Panch Sheel.'

                                                                    In 1955 Nehru was Bestowed the Meritorious Award of Bharath Ratna.Nehru Passed away on 27th May 1964 at the age of 75.He said 'I want the Cultures of all Land to be brought to my house as freely as possible.Nehru was the 1st Indian Women Primenister Indira Gandhi and Grand Father of another Primenister Rajeeve Gandhi.Nehru Like the Western Dress and Life.Nehru's  Rest Pace is Near Yamuna River in Delhi.His 'Tomb' name is Santhivanum.Jawaharlal Nehru was called Rithu-Rajan'this was offered by Revindranath Tagore.

*JAWAHARLAL NEHRU*


*JAWAHARLAL NEHRU*

                                                    * PANDIT JAWAHARLAL NEHRU*

                                                                 BIRTH-14.11.1889.
                                                      
                                                                 DEATH-27.05.1964.

                                                                 BIRTH PLACE-UTTAR PRADESH.

                                   
                                                                                  Jawaharlal Nehru was the Son of Motilal Nehru and Swarupa Rani.He was Born Allahabad at Uttar pradesh in 1889 November 14.His Birthday is being celebrated as Children's Day throught India as he was fond of Children in his Life time.His Father was Motilal Nehru,an eminent Lawyer.Vijayalekshmi Pandit and Krishna Harithising were the Sister of Nehru.''Jawahar means Jewel''.After completing his School Education.London in 1905 and joined the Haro Public School,then Trinity College in Cambridge and finally at the inner temple.He secured M.A and Barrister Degrees.After that he returned to India in 1912 and started practice at the Allahabad High Court.Nehru attended the Bankipore Congress Session in 1912.He was known all throughout the world as arenowed writer.''Glimpses of India'and letters from a Father to his Daughter'are the most important Books among them.In 1916 he Married Kamala of Kaur Family.In 1916 he met Gandhiji at Lucknow and joined the Congress Party (Indian independence movement in 1919).In 1923 he participated in the Non Co-Operation Movement and became the Congress General Secretary.Nehru became the President of INC for the first time in 1929.''Poorna Swaraj ''resolution was passed at Lahore Session.Nehru became the President of the largest number of time Lahore(1929) Lucknow(1935) Faizpur(1936) Delhi(1951) Hyderabad(1953) and Kalian(1954).In 1936 Pandit Nehru's Wife Kamala Nehru Passed away.Indian Congress Founded by A.O.Hhume in 1885.

Wednesday 14 September 2011



*MAHATHMA*

                                                                                                             ( part-2)
 

                       Gandhiji's Prisoner is a Book written by Uma dupfeli mistri,Daughter of Gandhiji's Son -Manilal,Harilal,Ramdas,and Devadas were Gandhiji's Sons.I followes Mahathma is a  Book written by M.K Munshi. ''Unto this Last'of John Ruskin greatly influenced Gandhiji. R.K Narayanan wrot waitings for the Mahathma' a week with Gandhiji,Gandhiji and Stalin and life of Mahathma Gandhiji are the Book written by Fischer.Gandhiji's Autobiography 'The Story of My Experiments With Truth'' was written in 1922 whil He was in Jail.It discribes His life from 1869 to 1921.it was translted in to English by Mahadev Desai. Leo- Tostoy is considered as the Spiritual Guru of Gandhiji.one of the Great Dreams of Gandhiji was the establishment of Grama Swaraj.he said Indian lives in villages''He started Sewa Grama on 30 april 1936 Swaraj for me meanse freedom for the meanest of our Countryman'' said Gandhiji' may only hope lies in prayer and answer to prayer''is Gandhiji.in culture is neither Hindhu,Islam,nor any other wholly.It is afusion of all Gandhiji.in 1944 while Mahathma Gandhiji was prison, Kasthurba Passed Away.On the 15th August 1947,the Indian flag was hoisted at the Red Fort.Gandhiji was Shot Dead on 30th January 1948 at 5;17pm by a Religious Fantic While He was going to Birla House to participate in a Pryyer meeting.the Man,Nadhuram Vinayak Godse Mistook Gandgiji as a supporter of the Muslim against the interest of the Hindhus.Gandhisom based on Gandhiji's vision of life Has turned out to be a strong Ideology.Hy Ram-Hy Ram'' was his last Words.So wrote his 'Tomb'' in few words ''Hy Ram''.Gandhiji's rest place Name is Rajhatt in Delli.We are Salute for You.








Monday 12 September 2011

*MAHATHMA*


*Mohan Das Karamchand Gandhi*

                                              *MAHATHMA GANDHI*

                                                 Gandhij Birth-02.10.1869.
                                                            Death-30.01.1948.
                                                     Place of Birth-Gujarath.

               Mhathma Gandhiji,called Mahathma is the father of the Indian Nation was Born on 2nd October 1869 at Porbander in Gujarath.As the son of Diwan Karamchanth and His wife 'Putilibai .Since child Marriage was prevalent at that time, Gandhi Married in 1883 at the age of 14,He married Kasthurba.He passed Matriculation in 1887 and proceeded to England to stady Law.in 1893,He went to Southafrica along with His wife to practice Law,He fight against His subjucted to Radical discrimination and organized Natal India Congress in 1894.There He started a Weekly 'Indian opinion' 1904.Gandhiji Experimented the Weapon Sathyagraha for the first time in Sebtember 1906 to protest against the Asiatic ordinance issued against the Indian in transval.Gandhiji's first imprisonment was in 1908 at Johannseberg in South africa.in 1899 during the boer war Gandhiji organized Indian ambulance corpsBritish for the .Gandhiji was humailiated and ousted from Peter Merits Burg Railway Station in South Africa.Gandhiji started the Tolstoy farm(South africa) in 1910.Gandhiji started the Phonix settlement in durban.He returned to India on 9th January 1915,Leaving South africa for ever.Januvary 9th is observed as 'Pravasi Bharathiya Divas' to commemorate this,Gandhiji's first Sathyagraha in India was for the right of Indigo workers in Champaran in 1917.Gandhiji's first fast was in 1918 inconnection with the strike of Mill Works in Ahamedabad,and in 1918 organized proanized protect Rallies against the Rowlat act on all Indian baisis.

                                                          He started the Sathyagrahasram on the banks of Sabarmathi River in Ahamedabad.in 1918 he strted two Weeklies, Young India in English and Navajeevan in Gujarathi.Gandhiji abandoned his title 'Kaiser-I-Hind' in protes against the Jalian Walabagh Massacer1919 in .in 1920 He put forwared the proposal of the Independence of Indian known as 'Swaraj' and started the Non-Corporation movement on auges 1, 1920.1922 He was brought under trail and sentenced to Six year rigorous imprisonment.during that time He wrote two Books-the story of 'My Experiment with Truth' and the serch for Truth'the Autobiography.in 1930 He participated in the salt Sathyagraha and in 1931 agust attended the Second Round Table Conference in London,with the Aim1932 of eradicating Untouchability.Gandhiji founded the all Indian Harijan samaj in .Gandhiji started His Journey for Harijan uplitment from the Wardha Ashram in Maharashtra.Gandhiji called Low Class Peole as Harijan which meance 'Son of God' .He started the Weekly Harijan in 1933.Gandhiji-Irwan Pact was signed on 5 March 1931.Gandhiji called the Temple entry proclamation as a wonder of the modern age.Gandhiji called Subhash Chandra Bose as 'Patriot'. Winston Churchil,called Gandhiji a 'Half Naked Seditious Fakir'.the Name Guruded was givev to 'Tagore' by Gandhiji.Tagore Called Gandhiji 'Mahathma' Wardga sheme of education was the basic Education policy formulated by Gandhiji.in 1940,Gandhiji started individual Satyagraha and selected Vinobha Bhava and Neharu for that.in 1942 he brought forwared a program requesing the British to withdraw from India,Quit Indian programe submitted by Jawaharlal Nehru was approved.Gandhiji called the 'Cripps Mission' 1942 a post Dated Chequ of a Drowing Bank Gandhiji's Political Guru was Gopala KrishnaGokhale .